History of the Norwegian Elkhound Breed
The Norwegian elkhound is the perfect combination of hound and spitz breeds. Physically resembling the spitz breed and hunting like a hound, it is one of the most ancient breeds. Remains of an animal fitting the description of the elkhound date back to around 5000 BC – when man hunted with slingshots. Although originally used to hunt big game such as moose and elk, the breed has held many roles including guardian, defender, and ever herder. It excelled in moose hunting and received its name from this function. The word “moose” in Norwegian is “elg,” hence the name. It tracks its prey by scent and holds it at bay by barking until the hunter can make the kill. The hound’s agility enables it to avoid any attack from its quarry. It also makes a great sled dog in part due to its ability to work in cold climates for long periods. In fact, the Norwegian Defense Minister can draft all privately owned elkhounds in times of war. It wasn’t until 1877 that a breed standard was established and the elkhound began appearing in the show ring. In 1923, the British Kennel Club accepted the breed; and around 1930, the AKC recognized it as well. Although it is a fairly popular family pet, it is still a working dog in its native Scandinavia.
Size and Appearance of the Norwegian Elkhound Breed
The squarely built Norwegian elkhound is a robust, medium-sized dog. It has triangular pointed ears that are quite mobile. The tail is curled tightly over its back and has a black tip along with its ears and muzzle. This sturdy, spitz-type breed may not be speedy, but it can hunt for long hours without tiring. The elkhound has a friendly expression and an effortless, even gait. The breed has a thick double coat with a hard water- and dirt-resistant outer coat and a soft, wooly undercoat. The hair is straight, smooth and stands off from its body. The medium gray coloring with lighter silver on the undercoat and undersides is essential to the breed’s appearance.
Norwegian Elkhound Temperament
This courageous, independent breed exhibits characteristics of hounds and spitz-like dogs. It is playful and protective and loves the outdoors, especially in cold temperatures. It will greet its family enthusiastically, yet is sufficiently wary of strangers to make a great guard dog. The elkhound tends to be a dominant breed and may fight with same sex dogs, especially if they are unfamiliar. This breed has a mind of its own and needs firm training. If punished unfairly, it will express its displeasure and may even hold a grudge.
Norwegian Elkhound Recommended Maintenance
The double coat of the Norwegian elkhound requires regular brushing, especially during its shedding season. When shedding, a rubber brush or metal tooth comb should be used to remove the dead hair that clings to the new growth of hair. This breed is a heavy shedder. Bathe only when necessary, which should be infrequently since the elkhound’s coat repels both water and dirt. It does not have the usual odor associated with dogs. In order to remain happy, the Norwegian elkhound must receive vigorous exercise for at least an hour every day. Lack of exercise and overfeeding will cause this breed to gain weight especially fast. It enjoys running alongside a bike and hiking in the woods. It can live outside in cool weather, but prefers the company of its family. It is an active breed – even indoors – and should have access to a yard. The elkhound is very independent and can be difficult to train. Excessive barking should be discouraged early. Training should be firm, consistent, and fair.
Norwegian Elkhound Health
• Life span: 10 – 12 years
• Major concerns: CHD
• Minor concerns: pyotraumatic dermatitis, PRA
• Occasionally seen: Fanconi syndrome
• Suggested tests: hip, eye |
