History of the Miniature Bull Terrier Breed
The miniature bull terrier is a replica of the bull terrier in everything but size. Its compact body contains the tenacity and courage of the bulldog and the speed, agility and ratting talents of the terrier. In the early 1800s, aficionados of pit fighting wanted a formidable breed of dog with which to win their bets. They achieved their goal by crossing the bulldog and the black and tan terrier to create the bull and terrier breed. Shortly thereafter, the now extinct white English terrier was added to the mix to give the animal a gentrified coloring that would appeal to the upper classes. Fiercely loyal, the new bull terrier served as both status symbol and bodyguard. In the late 1800s, toy-size bull terriers - 4 to 7 lbs. - were created and were exhibited until the start of World War I. These tiny dogs were called Coverwood terriers, after the kennel that produced them. They had poor form, however, and the line disappeared. The only small bull terrier remaining is the miniature. Except for its dimensions - no more than 14 inches at the withers - the miniature's standard is identical to its full-size namesake. The English Kennel Club recognized the Miniature as a distinct breed in 1939, however inbreeding resulted due to the restrictions in breeding miniatures with the now-separate breed of bull terriers. The AKC only recently – in 1991 – recognized the miniature as a separate breed. Although the mini bull terrier is not a very popular breed, it is the perfect terrier in a more manageable size.
Size and Appearance of the Miniature Bull Terrier Breed
The miniature bull terrier is square-proportioned with a body that is sturdy and strong. A distinguishing feature of the breed is its flat head that slopes to the tip of its nose without interruption. Eyes are small and closely set. The miniature bull terrier's "clown face" is as distinctive as its expression of fiery determination. The dog's gait is smooth and powerful. Its coat is short, flat, and harsh; and its skin fits closely on the body. Colors are pure white, black, brindle, red fawn and tricolor.
Miniature Bull Terrier Temperament
The miniature bull terrier is an extremely lively animal. Its playful attitude can sometimes become rough. It can be devoted but is also quite independent and sometimes stubborn. An intelligent animal, it will respond well to firm, thorough training. The miniature's living conditions must be carefully considered. It is very aggressive towards other dogs and does best as the sole household pet. It is not good when teased and so is not an ideal companion for young children. The miniature requires ample exercise and enjoys digging outside. A companionable dog, it should not be left alone for too many hours a day. Fortunately, the miniature crowns its presentation with a wonderful sense of humor.
Miniature Bull Terrier Recommended Maintenance
The miniature bull terrier's coat is easily cared for. Occasional brushing will suffice, along with shampooing as necessary. Its exercise requirements are high - daily walks or plays are a must or it may become lazy and overweight. The miniature is safest on a lead when walked, to prevent aggressive overtures to other dogs. It cannot live outdoors. It fares well in an urban environment and makes a good apartment dog.
Miniature Bull Terrier Health
• Life span: 11 – 14 years
• Major concerns: deafness (whites)
• Minor concerns: none
• Occasionally seen: patellar luxation, lens luxation
• Suggested tests: hearing (whites), (eye), (knee)
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