History of the Irish Setter Breed
Likely originating from a combination of pointers, spaniels, and other setters, the Irish setter was initially bred to be an effective and energetic hunter. In the 1700s, the coat was red and white, and the legs were shorter. It wasn’t until about 1800 that the Irish setter showed its distinctive red mahogany color that is recognized today. The Irish setter first proved its merit as a hunter of game birds in Ireland, and it was recognized in America in the mid-1800s in the same capacity. This breed is effective in finding game because it runs back and forth in front of the hunter, and its energy seems to be boundless. The transition from hunting dog to show dog is credited to one particular animal named Champion Palmerston. Apparently, in about 1862, Palmerston was born with a slender build and a longer head which gave him a more refined look – much to the chagrin of his owner who consequently ordered the dog to be drowned. Fortunately, Palmerston was saved by another dog fancier and became a show dog held in high regard. He sired a large number of offspring, and it is believed that almost every Irish setter today can be traced as a descendent of Palmerston. Breeders dedicated to the Irish setter try to retain both the hunter and show qualities of this fine animal. The popularity of the Irish setter increased in the United States in the 1970s and was considered to be one of the most popular breeds at that time. However, the Irish setter no longer holds that distinction.
Size and Appearance of the Irish Setter Breed
Slightly longer than it is tall, the build of the Irish setter offers speed, agility, and stamina. The front legs are straight and muscular and feature small feet. The hindquarters are powerful and wide. The Irish setter is generally lighter and faster than other setters, and the build is considered to be substantial yet refined. The head of the Irish setter is long and lean, featuring graceful sculpting around the eyes and along the muzzle and cheeks. Almond-shaped eyes, usually medium to dark brown in color, reflect a soft, yet alert expression. The teeth are close-fitting and the jaws are nearly equal in length. The triangular ears are soft and long, are set low and hang close to the head in a tidy fold. Described as chestnut red or mahogany, the coat of the Irish setter is flat, straight, and moderately long. The ears, chest, stomach, and back of the legs feature long feathering, whereas the hair on the head and forelegs is short and fine. The tail, carried horizontally, also has longer, tapering hair. The Irish setter gait is considered large and efficient while remaining graceful and energetic.
Irish Setter Temperament
Energetic, intelligent and good-natured, the Irish setter is a wonderful companion for adults and children alike, although its boundless energy can sometimes be too much for very young children. If introduced at a young age, this breed will socialize well with other pets and tends to enjoy playing with other dogs. Exercise is important to keeping this breed content. This breed enjoys playing games and running. The adventurous spirit and limitless energy makes this a loving, loyal and entertaining companion. When a firm, consistent, and kind approach is used in training, the Irish setter can be fairly easily trained because of its intelligence – despite having an independent and impulsive spirit. This breed can usually be easily housebroken, but can develop bad habits if not firmly trained from the start. Aggression and shyness are rarely found in this fun-loving and stable dog.
Irish Setter Recommended Maintenance
Daily brushing and combing is recommended to keep the coat of the Irish setter in good condition. This breed is considered to shed an average amount. Occasional clipping and trimming keeps the coat looking exceptional. Only when necessary bathe and dry shampoo to keep the coat clean and glossy. Pay extra attention to the longer areas of the coat and remove tangles and burrs as needed. As with any animal, regularly check the nails, teeth, and ears. Daily strenuous exercise is a must for this breed. This can include games and running free in a fenced yard or out in the country. A lack of exercise can result in restlessness and frustration in the Irish setter, and it may be more difficult to train. This breed is not recommended for apartment life or for inactive families.
Irish Setter Health
Life span: 12 – 14 years
Major concerns: PRA, CHD, gastric torsion
Minor concerns: epilepsy, megaesophagus, OCD, panosteitis, HOD
Occasionally seen: OCD, epilepsy, hemophilia A
Suggested tests: DNA for PRA, hip, eye, cardiac
Note: With DNA testing for PRA available, this problem is not a concern if both parents were tested.
