History of the German Shorthaired Pointer Breed
Considered to be one of the most versatile hunting dogs, the German Shorthaired Pointer is adept at pointing, retrieving, trailing, and game-killing. This versatility arose through the purposeful blending of various breeds beginning as early as the 17th century. It was in the 19th century that the German shorthaired pointer was truly developed, initially for German hunters who needed an excellent pointer with a good nose, as well as a dog that was able to retrieve animals and birds alike. The Spanish pointer and the Hannover hound were crossed to create a hound-like dog that showed these abilities, but it tended to bay when trailing. Crosses made with the English pointer resulted in a dog that tended to have an aversion to water and disliked tracking. But continued breeding eventually led to the elimination of these unwanted traits. Some claim that the breed was successfully produced by crossing such breeds as the Hounds of St. Hubert, the foxhound, and other hounds, which resulted in a faster and more energetic dog. It was in the early 1800s that two of these dogs, named Nero and Treff, were distinguished from other pointing breeds at the German Derby. Their successful descendents are frequently credited for the foundation of today's shorthaired pointer. In the late 1800s, this breed was recognized in Germany, and it was registered with the German Kennel Club in 1872. The first of its kind appeared in the United States in the 1920s, and in 1925, a kennel of this breed was established by Dr. Charles Thornton of Montana. The German shorthaired pointer was recognized by the AKC in 1930. This breed is more popular than its cousin, the German wirehaired pointer, in both England and America. The German shorthaired pointer is an excellent choice for those wanting a dog for weekend hunting trips, as well as a family companion and watch dog.
Size and Appearance of the German Shorthaired Pointer Breed
Usually slightly longer than it is tall, the German shorthaired pointer is built for agility and endurance. It has muscular shoulders with straight front legs that are closely muscled. The thighs are also quite strongly muscled. The compact feet are either rounded or spoon shaped and feature arched toes with heavy nails. Hard and thick, the pads of the feet are ideal for endurance tracking. In proportion to the body, the head of this breed features clean lines and medium size, almond shaped eyes. The eyes are usually a dark brown and offer an intelligent and energetic expression. With wide open nostrils, the nose is generally large and brown. Set quite high, the broad ears lie flat against the head. The long muzzle allows the dog to seize and carry game with its powerful jaw muscles. The strong teeth have intermeshing molars and a true scissors bite. The neck features a muscular nape that blends into the shoulders and then into a short, straight back. Usually docked to 40% of its original length, the tail is set high, hanging down when the dog is at rest and held horizontally when active. The gait of this breed is best described as lithe and smooth. The coat is short and thick, but longer at the back edge of the haunches and under the tail. The hair on the ears and the head is generally shorter and softer. The color of the coat is often a combination of liver and white or it may be solid liver.
German Shorthaired Pointer Temperament
While it enjoys a day of field hunting, the German shorthaired pointer also likes to spend quiet time by its owner's side. If not given enough daily physical and mental exercise, this dog can become frustrated. While generally devoted to its family, this breed may be too rambunctious for very small children. It should be raised with small pets to avoid being overly aggressive towards them - it is a hunting dog by nature. This dog does not like to be alone, and can become destructive or nervous if left to its own accord for too long. Overall, females are less dominant while males are more aggressive hunters. This breed is normally reserved around strangers and tends to bark or whine quite a bit. The German shorthaired pointer is intelligent and therefore trainable, but the owner must make the dog understand who is in charge, as this breed has a mind of its own. It can be a welcome addition to the family, and is a good, multitalented hunting dog.
German Shorthaired Pointer Recommended Maintenance
The short, dense coat needs minimal grooming and care. Occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush is suggested to remove any dead hair. This breed is considered to be an average shedder. Bathing should only be done when it is necessary. To maintain a shiny coat, simply rub it down with a chamois. It is important to check the feet for problems and thoroughly dry the dog after hunting to prevent it from getting chilled. The flop ears may be prone to ear infections, so regular checking and cleaning is suggested. Because this dog is bred to be a hunting dog, the German shorthaired pointer is energetic and needs a lot of exercise. Playing, hunting and hiking are preferred activities, providing the dog with both mental and physical stimulation. If it does not get enough exercise, this breed tends to become destructive and restless. Most also enjoy the water. This breed is not recommended for apartment dwelling. A large yard with a six-foot high fence and active family are ideal. Overall, the Shorthaired Pointer is a healthy breed with few problems.
German Shorthaired Pointer Health
* Life span: 12 - 14 year
* Major concerns: lymphedema
* Minor concerns: CHD, entropion, gastric torsion, vWD, pannus, OCD
* Occasionally seen: gastric torsion, ectropion, PRA
* Suggested tests: hip, eye, (blood) |
