History of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog Breed
An ancient breed thought to date back about 4000 years, the Central Asian shepherd (or CAS) is believed to be a descendent of the Tibetan Mastiff. However, there is not much
documentation about this breed, which is found most often in places like Russia, Iran,
Afghanistan and Siberia. The CAS is an independent dog that was originally used to
protect flocks and nomadic shepherds. Some think that a breed similar to the CAS
escorted the Mongols during their invasion of eastern and central Europe. Although very
rarely found in the United States, it is beginning to be bred more in America. The Central
Asian shepherd is usually seen only in the Central Asian Republic, but its popularity is
also declining in Russia.
Size and Appearance of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog Breed
A large, muscular dog thought to have descended from a Mastiff-type breed, the Central
Asian shepherd has a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. The bones of this breed
are big and strong, and the dog has a wide, strong back and large chest. The front legs
have powerful shoulders, and the hind legs have muscular thighs. In some countries the
tail is docked and the ears are cropped. This breed features a dense coat that is found in
two different types: long and short. The coat color can be one of many colors.
Central Asian Shepherd Dog Temperament
Best described as calm and fearless, the CAS is an independent dog that makes for a
great family guardian. When challenged, this dog will stand its ground, but this breed is
generally very good with the entire family. Some suggest that supervision is in order
when the dog is around small children. This breed may dominate other dogs outside the
home, and it is generally suspicious of strangers. This breed is prone to barking at night.
It is important to socialize this breed from the beginning, and if well socialized, it will get
along with other family pets such as cats, other non-threatening dogs, and other non-
canine animals. The CAS must have a strong owner.
Central Asian Shepherd Dog Recommended Maintenance
Minimal grooming is necessary to keep the coat of the CAS in order. This breed typically
sheds quite heavily in the spring, at which time extra brushing or combing is required in
order to remove dead hairs and prevent matting. During the remainder of the year, this
breed is considered to be a light shedder. Exercise is very important, as is a job to
perform. This breed must have a large, securely-fenced yard. It will not do well in
apartments, and if the living space is too small, the CAS may resort to digging and
chewing. It will adapt to living indoors, but it prefers to be outside guarding the family
home.
Central Asian Shepherd Dog Health
Life span: 12-14 years
Major concerns: hip and elbow dysplasia
Minor concerns: bloat
Occasionally seen: none
Suggested tests: hip, elbow
