History of the American Water Spaniel Breed
From all accounts, it is difficult to determine exactly how, where, and when the American water spaniel was developed. On appearance alone, many experts believe that this breed is a smaller version of the Irish water spaniel. Others think that it was developed from early versions of the Northern, Southern, and Tweed water spaniels. Still other research suggests that the curly-coated retriever and the English water spaniel may have played a part in the American water spaniel. One source claims it was Native Americans who lived around the Great Lakes that created this American breed. Regardless of the true ancestry of this lovable spaniel, it became established as a recognizable breed in the Midwest, where it was used as an exemplary hunting dog. Because of its small size and water-resistant coat, this hunting dog with a keen nose is able to navigate through thickets, effectively springing game and retrieving in both water and on land. It is said that this dog barks to point out squirrels in trees. Breeding this dog for show wasn't considered until it was recognized by the AKC in 1940. Before that it was strictly considered to be a hunting dog, and many felt that considering the breed for showing would ruin its reputation as a hunting companion. But even after being admitted to the AKC, the American water spaniel remained popular as a field dog, and it is rarely seen in the show ring. It also has not gained popularity as a house pet despite its friendly demeanor. This breed is the state dog of Wisconsin.
Size and Appearance of the American Water Spaniel Breed
While a comparatively small dog, the American water spaniel is a hard working hunter. Its shoulders are muscular and clean, while the straight front legs consist of good bone. The hindquarters feature nicely-developed hips and thighs, and the feet have webbed toes and good pads. The head is proportionate in size to the rest of the dog with medium-size eyes that convey an alert, intelligent expression. The eyes can range in color from light yellowish brown to hazel. The ears are long and wide, and the moderately long muzzle is square. The nose is usually dark brown or black with well-developed nostrils. The teeth meet in either a scissors or level bite. The strong, muscular neck is medium in length. The tail is curved and tapered with moderate feathering. The coat ranges from uniform waves to close curls and has a dense undercoat that provides protection from the elements. This breed is found in solid liver, solid brown, or dark chocolate and often includes white markings on the toes and chest. The gait is described as well-balanced with effective reach and drive.
American Water Spaniel Temperament
Not only is this dog a versatile hunter, it can also be a loving family pet. The American water spaniel is a sensitive breed that likes to please its owner. It is quite good with children and gets along well with most other family pets, including other dogs. At times it may be aggressive towards strange dogs. This dog does tend to bark, and some can whine or drool as well. Calm, persuasive training is important to this sensitive breed. It is important to socialize this dog with animals and people from the beginning to help prevent timidity later on. Because of its tendency to roam, it is important to let this breed off the lead in safe areas only.
American Water Spaniel Recommended Maintenance
The oily coat of the American water spaniel is quite easy to maintain. A weekly brushing is all that is required. This breed should only be bathed when absolutely necessary; bathing too often may cause the skin to dry out. Clipping of the hair from the feet is suggested. Check the ears on a regular basis to prevent infection. Sometimes the coat of the American water spaniel may smell strong to some people due to the oils in it's fur. This breed is considered to be a light shedder. Daily exercise is a must for the American water spaniel, and this can easily be done by going for long walks on a leash. This breed will be fine in an apartment dwelling if enough daily exercise is provided. Access to an average-sized, fenced-in yard is recommended.
American Water Spaniel Health
Life span: 10 - 12 years
Major concerns: none
Minor concerns: lenticular opacities, CHD
Occasionally seen: patellar luxation, PRA
Suggested tests: (hip), (eye)
