History of the American Staffordshire Terrier Breed
According to most sources, the breed known as the American Staffordshire terrier and the Staffordshire bull terrier came from the same basic ancestry. It is believed that the first of its kind resulted from a cross between older types of bulldogs with older terrier breeds and may have included the breed known as the English sooth terrier. Other sources contend that the breed originated from a cross between a bulldog and the white English Terrier or the Black-and-Tan Terrier. It is suggested that these crossings took place during the 19th century in the English region of Staffordshire. Whatever the true ancestry of the breed, it first became known as the "bull and terrier." The result of the mix of breeds was a muscular dog known for its combative tendencies, and it was first called the Staffordshire Bullterrier. Fanciers came to appreciate the Staffordshire terrier's tenacity, and the dogs were used for a popular yet illegal sport of dog fighting. Later, the breed was introduced to America, where breeders were successful in increasing the dog's weight and head size, making them more popular for pit fighting. The breed was then known in the United States as the pit bull terrier. The larger and heavier American version was eventually recognized by the AKC as a separate breed in 1936 as the Staffordshire terrier. It was renamed the American Staffordshire terrier in 1972. This breed often finds itself surrounded by controversy because of its history as a fighting dog. At times it has been the target of breed-specific laws which attempt to ban or control certain types of dogs.
Size and Appearance of the American Staffordshire Terrier Breed
Muscular and stocky, the American Staffordshire terrier conveys strength and agility. The straight front legs are made up of round bone and are large in size. The hind quarters are muscular and strong. The compact, yet moderately-sized feet of this breed are well-arched. The head features a broad skull with ears that can be left natural or cropped. The dark, round eyes are set quite far apart and offer an expression of loyalty. The medium-length muzzle is rounded on the top. The well-defined jaws have strong teeth. The nose of this breed is black. The heavy neck is slightly arched, and it tapers nicely into strong, muscular shoulders. The short tail tapers to a point, and it is generally not docked. The close, short coat is glossy yet firm and stiff to the touch. This breed can come in a variety of colors, including solid colors, parti-colored, or patched. The gait of this breed is best described as springy.
American Staffordshire Terrier Temperament
Happy and outgoing, the American Staffordshire terrier is usually a playful companion for the family. In general, this breed is not shy with strangers when its owners are around. While it can be quite protective, this breed is normally gentle with children, but it does have the tendency to be aggressive towards other dogs. Take care with smaller pets in the home, such as cats or rabbits, because this dog may have a high prey drive. Overall, this breed is an obedient, loyal dog that demonstrates courage and intelligence. As with many breeds, early socialization is important to prevent possible dog aggression. This dog has been known to be difficult to housebreak at times. A well-trained American Staffordshire terrier can make a wonderful addition to a family.
American Staffordshire Terrier Recommended Maintenance
The coat of this breed is quite easy to maintain. The smooth, short hair should be brushed regularly using a firm bristle brush. Bathing and the use of dry shampoo can be done on an as-needed basis. To make the coat gleam, try rubbing it with a piece of chamois. This breed is considered to be an average shedder. Daily exercise is extremely important to this breed. This can include a long walk or playful games in the yard.
While the American Staffordshire terrier can live in an apartment if provided with plenty of exercise, it is best if this breed has access to a fenced-in yard. It is important to keep this dog on a leash when out in public to avoid possible fights with other dogs.
American Staffordshire Terrier Health
Life span: 12 - 14 years
Major concerns: CHD
Minor concerns: none
Occasionally seen: PDA
Suggested tests: OFA, (cardiac)
Note: The high pain threshold may mask problems
